Stigma: A Revised Conceptualization
This article examines the social science research on stigma and proposes a revised conceptualization of the construct. It argues that stigma is not simply a negative label, but rather a complex process that involves both social devaluation and social rejection. The authors suggest that stigma can be understood as a form of social control that is used to maintain social order and enforce conformity to social norms.
The article also discusses the various ways in which stigma can impact individuals, including its effects on mental health, physical health, and social well-being. The authors argue that stigma can be a significant barrier to access to services, employment, and other opportunities.
Implications for Policy and Practice
The authors conclude by discussing the implications of their revised conceptualization of stigma for policy and practice. They argue that policies and programs need to be developed that focus on reducing the negative consequences of stigma and promoting the full inclusion of stigmatized individuals in society.
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